See bronzo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "English bronze",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "French bronze",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bronze"
},
"expansion": "German Bronze",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "bronzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bronzo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "brąz"
},
"expansion": "Polish brąz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бронза"
},
"expansion": "Russian бронза (bronza)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Polish brąz, and Russian бронза (bronza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronzon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronzoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronzojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bronzo (accusative singular bronzon, plural bronzoj, accusative plural bronzojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bron‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bron‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "eo:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-bronzo-eo-noun-~LvNWlm~",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbronzo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onzo"
}
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "bronzo",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Esperanto bronzo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "bronze",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "English bronze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bronze",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "French bronze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bronze",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "German Bronze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "bronzo",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian bronzo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бро́нза",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian бро́нза (brónza)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "bronce",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish bronce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bronze",
"2": "bronze",
"3": "Bronze",
"4": "bronzo",
"5": "бро́нза",
"6": "bronce",
"eo": "bronzo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto bronzo, English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Russian бро́нза (brónza), Spanish bronce.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto bronzo, English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Russian бро́нза (brónza), Spanish bronce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bronzo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bronz"
},
"expansion": "bronzo (plural bronzi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "io:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bronze, tan",
"translation": "to bronze, tan",
"word": "bronzizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"id": "en-bronzo-io-noun-~LvNWlm~",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.zo/"
}
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bronz",
"alt": "bronz, bronzo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard bronz, bronzo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "brondi",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Venetan brondi ?",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "*brundium"
},
"expansion": "Latin *brundium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brandisium"
},
"expansion": "Latin brandisium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "var.",
"name": "var"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "βροντησίον",
"gloss": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βροντησίον (brontēsíon, “bronze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*aes brundusi(um)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aes brundusi(um)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برنج",
"4": "",
"5": "brass",
"tr": "berenj, beranj"
},
"expansion": "Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "brunst",
"t": "burning, fire"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic brunst (“burning, fire”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brunst"
},
"expansion": "German Brunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English burn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*brunitius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brunitius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruno",
"3": "",
"4": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruno (“brown”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-ren",
"3": "bronzium"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin bronzium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestions begin in northern Italy, and include bronzo in a Latin context in Liber consuetudinum Mediolani (1216); Lombard bronz, bronzo in Liber di Tre Scricciur, 1274; Venetan brondi ? in a semi-Latin document from Verona, 1339.\nImmediately, possibly from Latin *brundium, or directly from Latin brandisium (var.: bra/-i/-o), attested in recipes of bronze from the 8th-9th centuries CE. Related to Byzantine Greek βροντησίον (brontēsíon, “bronze”) (11th century), also from alchemy books.\nSeveral theories exist for the earlier stages:\n*The Greek has long been derived from Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”), known for the manufacture of bronze, or perhaps through a Vulgar Latin *aes brundusi(um), from the name of the same city.\n*Alternatively from βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”), via Byzantine Greek developments, due to the use of the metal in noise and sound producing devices. Or a related onomatopoeic theory, connecting may sonorous objects under the one family.\n* More recently the Italian has been connected ultimately with Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”) ~ پرنگ (pereng, “copper”),\n* Among western languages, perhaps from Lombardic brunst (“burning, fire”), from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, related to German Brunst, English burn. Less likely linked to Germanic through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *brunitius, related to Italian bruno (“brown”) and bruniccio (“brown”).\nReborrowed as Renaissance Latin bronzium, from the early 1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bronzo m (plural bronzi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brón‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brón‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bruntus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "brunus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "it:Alloys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bronze (metal or object)"
],
"id": "en-bronzo-it-noun-07nJRXi5",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "it:Alloys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell, especially church bell"
],
"id": "en-bronzo-it-noun-0krU5amg",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"church bell",
"church bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.d͡zo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondzo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Liber di Tre Scricciur",
"Northern Italy",
"Rerum italicarum scriptores"
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bronzo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brón‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brón‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "it:Alloys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bronzare"
],
"id": "en-bronzo-it-verb-vQfB8sfm",
"links": [
[
"bronzare",
"bronzare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.d͡zo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondzo"
}
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Alloys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "English bronze",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "French bronze",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bronze"
},
"expansion": "German Bronze",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "bronzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bronzo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "brąz"
},
"expansion": "Polish brąz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бронза"
},
"expansion": "Russian бронза (bronza)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Polish brąz, and Russian бронза (bronza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronzon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronzoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronzojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bronzo (accusative singular bronzon, plural bronzoj, accusative plural bronzojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bron‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bron‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/onzo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/onzo/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbronzo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onzo"
}
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Alloys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bronze, tan",
"translation": "to bronze, tan",
"word": "bronzizar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "bronzo",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Esperanto bronzo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "bronze",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "English bronze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bronze",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "French bronze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bronze",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "German Bronze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "bronzo",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian bronzo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бро́нза",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian бро́нза (brónza)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "bronce",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish bronce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bronze",
"2": "bronze",
"3": "Bronze",
"4": "bronzo",
"5": "бро́нза",
"6": "bronce",
"eo": "bronzo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto bronzo, English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Russian бро́нза (brónza), Spanish bronce.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto bronzo, English bronze, French bronze, German Bronze, Italian bronzo, Russian бро́нза (brónza), Spanish bronce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bronzo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bronz"
},
"expansion": "bronzo (plural bronzi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"io:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.zo/"
}
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Renaissance Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Renaissance Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Venetan entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ondzo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ondzo/2 syllables",
"it:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bronz",
"alt": "bronz, bronzo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard bronz, bronzo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "brondi",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Venetan brondi ?",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "*brundium"
},
"expansion": "Latin *brundium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brandisium"
},
"expansion": "Latin brandisium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "var.",
"name": "var"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "βροντησίον",
"gloss": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βροντησίον (brontēsíon, “bronze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*aes brundusi(um)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aes brundusi(um)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برنج",
"4": "",
"5": "brass",
"tr": "berenj, beranj"
},
"expansion": "Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "brunst",
"t": "burning, fire"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic brunst (“burning, fire”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brunst"
},
"expansion": "German Brunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English burn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*brunitius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brunitius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruno",
"3": "",
"4": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruno (“brown”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-ren",
"3": "bronzium"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin bronzium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestions begin in northern Italy, and include bronzo in a Latin context in Liber consuetudinum Mediolani (1216); Lombard bronz, bronzo in Liber di Tre Scricciur, 1274; Venetan brondi ? in a semi-Latin document from Verona, 1339.\nImmediately, possibly from Latin *brundium, or directly from Latin brandisium (var.: bra/-i/-o), attested in recipes of bronze from the 8th-9th centuries CE. Related to Byzantine Greek βροντησίον (brontēsíon, “bronze”) (11th century), also from alchemy books.\nSeveral theories exist for the earlier stages:\n*The Greek has long been derived from Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”), known for the manufacture of bronze, or perhaps through a Vulgar Latin *aes brundusi(um), from the name of the same city.\n*Alternatively from βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”), via Byzantine Greek developments, due to the use of the metal in noise and sound producing devices. Or a related onomatopoeic theory, connecting may sonorous objects under the one family.\n* More recently the Italian has been connected ultimately with Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”) ~ پرنگ (pereng, “copper”),\n* Among western languages, perhaps from Lombardic brunst (“burning, fire”), from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, related to German Brunst, English burn. Less likely linked to Germanic through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *brunitius, related to Italian bruno (“brown”) and bruniccio (“brown”).\nReborrowed as Renaissance Latin bronzium, from the early 1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bronzo m (plural bronzi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brón‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brón‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abbronzare"
},
{
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"word": "bronzeo"
},
{
"word": "bronzetto"
},
{
"word": "bronzina"
},
{
"word": "bronzino"
},
{
"word": "bronzista"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bruntus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "brunus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bronze (metal or object)"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell, especially church bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"church bell",
"church bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.d͡zo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondzo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Liber di Tre Scricciur",
"Northern Italy",
"Rerum italicarum scriptores"
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ondzo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ondzo/2 syllables",
"it:Alloys"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bronzo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brón‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brón‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bronzare"
],
"links": [
[
"bronzare",
"bronzare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.d͡zo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondzo"
}
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bronzo meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
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"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bronzo",
"trace": ""
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.